Feeding your baby is one of the first bonding experiences you'll share with your newborn baby. Whether you're transitioning from breastfeeding or starting with bottle feeding, understanding the ins and outs of bottle feeding can make the process smoother for both you and your baby.
Bottle feeding your newborn has several advantages:
Introducing bottle feeding to your baby depends on various factors, including whether you are breastfeeding and your baby's readiness. Every baby is different, so consult with your pediatrician to determine the best time to start bottle feeding your baby.
Hold your baby in the curve of your arm comfortably and close your body in a semi-upright position, supporting their head and back so they can breathe and swallow easily. Do not feed your baby while they are laying flat on their back, as this could increase the risk of choking.
Holding the bottle at a horizontal angle helps control the flow of milk and prevents your baby from gulping too quickly. Tilt the bottle just enough to fill the nipple with milk, avoiding air bubbles.
Before feeding, check that the nipple is full of milk to help keep your baby from swallowing air, which can cause discomfort and gas. A full nipple also help keep a steady flow of milk, making feeding more enjoyable for your baby.
Pause feeding every few minutes to burp your baby. This helps release any air they might have swallowed and can help avoid discomfort and spitting up.
Some babies may take to bottle feeding immediately, while others might need more time to adjust. Be patient and give your baby the opportunity to get used to the new feeding method.
Gently brush the bottle nipple against your baby's lips to encourage them to open their mouth and latch onto the bottle. This mimics the natural breastfeeding latch.
Support your baby's head and neck during feeding to ensure they are comfortable and can swallow easily.
Burping your baby after feeding helps release any trapped air, reducing the chances of gas and discomfort.
If your baby falls asleep during feeding, try to keep them engaged by lightly tickling their feet or talking to them.
Babies may refuse the bottle for various reasons, including nipple preference or not being hungry. Try different nipple types or check if the baby needs a break.
If your baby is eating too quickly, use a slow-flow nipple and take more frequent breaks to pace the feeding.
Crying or squirming could indicate discomfort, gas, or an issue with the bottle. Pause feeding to burp your baby or check the nipple flow.
If your baby is coughing or sputtering, the milk flow might be too fast. Switch to a slower-flow nipple and ensure the baby is positioned correctly.
Congestion can make bottle feeding challenging. Keep your baby in an upright position and consult your pediatrician for advice on managing congestion during feedings.
Understanding your baby’s hunger cues can help you feed them before they become too fussy. Look for indications such as rooting, sucking on hands, or making sucking noises.
The amount of milk a baby needs varies by age and weight. Newborns typically drink about 1.5 to 3 ounces every 2 to 3 hours. As they grow, this amount typically increases. Always consult your pediatrician for personalized advice on how much to feed your little one, as everyone’s exact needs vary.
There are many types of bottles available, from standard bottles to those designed to ease gas and colic. Choose a bottle that mimics the breastfeeding experience if you're transitioning from breast to bottle. Experiment with a few to see which your baby prefers.
Maintain eye contact with your baby while feeding to strengthen your bond and reassure them.
Talk to your baby during feeding times. Your voice is soothing and helps in their language development.
Singing and storytelling can make feeding time enjoyable and promote early learning.
Holding your baby close during feeding provides comfort and security, enhancing the bonding experience.
Pay attention to your baby’s cues and respond to their needs promptly. This builds trust and a secure attachment.
If you encounter persistent issues with bottle feeding, such as consistent refusal to eat, excessive spitting up, or signs of discomfort, consult your pediatrician. They can provide guidance and rule out any underlying medical conditions.
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Join Now1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Bottle Feeding. CDC. Updated July 21, 2021. Accessed July 11, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/bottle-feeding/index.html
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