Skip to main content
Enfamil Logo
Dad feeding baby in high chair

Best Nutrients for Infant Brain Development

Your baby’s brain is growing at an incredible pace—especially in the first few years of life. The food your baby eats during this time can play a big role in supporting memory, learning, and overall brain function. From breast milk and formula to first bites of solids, choosing the right food for infant brain development can help lay the foundation for your baby’s brain.

Check out the Brain and Growth Development Timeline

Key Takeaways on Food for Infant Brain Development

What to Look ForWhy It Matters
DHA, ARA, Iron, Choline, and MFGMKey nutrients that support brain growth and cognitive development
Breast milk and formula with MFGMSupports brain development

Why Nutrition Matters for Baby Brain Development

Nutrition supports your baby's brain growth from billions of new brain cells, to stronger connections for learning, problem-solving, and memory.

Healthy fats, iron, and certain vitamins and minerals play a direct role in building the brain’s structure and powering communication between brain cells.

Important Nutrients for Infant Brain Development

Here are some of the most important nutrients to support early brain growth:

  • MFGM (Milk Fat Globule Membrane): found in breast milk and some formulas like Enfamil®NeuroPro® linked to cognitive development and immune function.
  • DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid): a type of omega-3 fat that helps build brain and eye cells.
  • ARA (Arachidonic Acid): works with DHA to support brain and eye development.
  • Iron: helps carry oxygen to the brain.
  • Folate: supports brain function.
  • Iodine: essential for making thyroid hormones that influence brain growth.
  • Choline: a key component of cell membranes and plays a structural role in the brain.
  • Zinc: important for forming brain connections.
  • Carbohydrates: provide the energy little brains need to stay active and alert.

Best Nutrients for Infant Brain Development

Let’s take a look at the best brain-supporting foods by age group.

Best Brain Foods for Newborns (0–6 Months)

At this stage, breast milk or formula is the most important source of nutrition.

  • Breast milk naturally contains DHA, ARA, MFGM, and other brain-boosting nutrients.
  • Infant formulas fortified with DHA and MFGM can offer benefits for cognitive development.

What is Lactoferrin & MFGM in Formula?

Best Brain Foods for Babies (6+ Months)

Once your baby is ready to try solids, breast milk and/or formula may remain baby’s primary source of nutrition and continue to support brain development. You can also try introducing these brain-healthy foods:

  • Avocados: packed with healthy fats that fuel brain growth.
  • Eggs: a great source of choline, which supports brain development.
  • Salmon: rich in DHA to support mental development.
  • Greek Yogurt: provides healthy fats and probiotics that support the gut-brain connection.
  • Spinach & Leafy Greens: full of iron and folate, which help with oxygen flow and cell growth.

See our guide to Introducing Solids to Your Baby

Helping Your Baby Grow Smarter One Bite at a Time with Enfamil Family Beginnings®

Feeding your baby isn’t just about filling their tummy—it’s about fueling a lifetime of possibilities. Early nutrition plays a powerful role in shaping how your baby’s brain grows and develops, supporting everything from attention span to problem-solving skills and future learning.

By offering foods rich in DHA, iron, choline, and other brain-boosting nutrients, you’re doing more than nourishing their body—you’re building the foundation for every milestone to come.

Every bite makes a difference. Every moment matters. Join Enfamil Family Beginnings® for more support on your parenting journey, from formula samples to rebates and rewards!

Share this article
Enfamil ProductsEnfamil Products

Explore Enfamil Family Beginnings® for more baby tips

As with most things, practice makes perfect—and rest assured, you’ll get plenty of diaper-changing practice those first couple of years. In no time you’ll be a pro and be able to tackle your baby’s diaper with confidence. For more tips and resources on all things baby, including nutrition and feeding, be sure to join Enfamil Family Beginnings®. Enjoy up to $400 in savings, plus exclusive rewards, support, and surprises.

Join Now

All information on Enfamil, including but not limited to information about health, medical conditions, and nutrition, is intended for your general knowledge and is not a substitute for a healthcare professional's medical identification, advice, or management for specific medical conditions. You should seek medical care and consult your doctor or pediatrician for any specific health or nutrition issues. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment, care, or help because of information you have read on Enfamil.