Here you'll find helpful advice and answers to parents' most common questions.
Weight gain is usually slow during the first 3 months. After this, your baby begins to grow more quickly. Although everyone is different, here is a guideline of what you can expect.
On average, you may gain a total of 25 to 35 pounds during your pregnancy if you started in a healthy weight range. Underweight women may need to gain more to store extra energy. If you started out a bit heavier, you may need to gain a little less.
Related: Healthy Pregnancy Weight Gain
For breastfeeding moms, we have Enfamom Prenatal Multivitamin. Enfamom Prenatal Multivitamin is an advanced prenatal vitamin for you that helps to support your baby's brain, bones and body. It's an easy-to-take soft gel that can be used before, during and while breastfeeding to help support you and your baby's needs. It has Choline, DHA, and folic acid to help support brain and nervous system development, and other important nutrients.
In addition to prenatals, breastfeeding moms may want to consider using Enfamil® Breastfed Infant Probiotics & Vitamin D - a dual blend of probiotics for breastfed infants. Breast milk alone does not provide infants with an adequate amount of vitamin D, even if mothers are taking vitamins containing vitamin D. Shortly after birth, most infants will need an additional source of vitamin D.
Related: What to Eat While Breastfeeding
You may feel a little fullness if your milk comes in very quickly the first few days after birth. This is normal. Your breasts may swell, and feel uncomfortably full. Excessive engorgement, however, may be painful.
Tips:
When your baby takes your nipple, along with the areola, into their mouth and begins to suck, the sensations you feel cause a reflex called let-down. This signals your breasts to release milk. You may feel a little tingling or surging sensation when your milk lets down. You might feel slight discomfort at first, but if they latch on properly, you should not feel pain. If you do, they probably aren't latched on properly.
Problems with Let-Down
If you're distracted, tired, stressed, anxious, embarrassed or have pain in your breasts, your milk may not let down.
Tips
Leaking
This possibly embarrassing situation happens to all of us. For some, just thinking about their baby is enough to turn on the milk machine.
Tips
Formula not only meets your baby's basic nutrition requirements, it also provides the nutrients your baby needs for their growth and development. Formula-feeding also allows other family members or friends to feed and bond with your baby, and for you to have a little break. And some parents just feel more comfortable with formula-feeding.
Related: Breastfeeding vs. Formula-Feeding: 7 Common Breastfeeding Questions
Your newborn's stomach is small. That's why many experts recommend feeding "on demand." At first, your newborn may breastfeed every two to three hours, or eight to 12 times in a 24-hour period.
If your newborn sleeps more than three hours between feedings, ask your baby's doctor about waking them to nurse. They need the nourishment, and your breasts need the stimulation to continue to produce milk.
By the way, the four-hour schedule should arrive as your baby gets a little older.
Related: Newborn Formula-Feeding Schedule FAQ
Have your nurse or lactation consultant help you with positions to hold your baby for feeding. Hold your breast with a “C” hold, your thumb above the breast and your four fingers supporting your breast underneath. Make sure your fingers are positioned away from the areola, so your breast can go far into your baby's mouth. Tickle your baby's lower lip to get them to open their mouth. Once they open wide, pull them close and place their open mouth fully on your breast.
Sore Nipples
Some nipple tenderness is normal during the first days of breast feeding. But if your nipples become sore or cracked, this can hurt.
Tips: To avoid this, be sure your baby is latched on properly. They should be sucking on your breast and your nipple should be far back in their mouth. Talk to your lactation consultant if you're not sure.
To help relieve this:
Whether you're a double A or a double D, it's possible to make enough milk to feed your baby. Nature designed a perfect supply-and-demand system. The more your baby stimulates your breasts by sucking, the more milk you'll produce. So even if your baby is in a growth spurt and nursing more often, your body will "keep up." Remember, mothers of twins and even triplets can have enough milk supply to breastfeed successfully.
Related: Breastfeeding with Small Breasts
Many women manage the breastfeeding/working schedule with a little planning. Whether you go back to work full-time or part-time, you can develop a breastfeeding routine that works for you and your baby. Here's a schedule that many moms follow:
Related: Breast Pumping at Work
Ask yourself the following questions:
Breast milk has nutrients your baby needs. It helps protect your baby from many illnesses, and it's easily digested. For you, it's convenient and economical. You can feed your baby anytime, anywhere. You may need to buy bottles or nipples if you plan to express milk and bottle-feed your baby now and then.
Mastitis is a breast infection. It can start out as a plugged duct that gets infected, and it may cause temperature, aches, and fatigue.
To help relieve plugged ducts, massage your breasts focusing on the firm area before each feeding. Then nurse your baby right afterward and try to drain the affected breast.
To avoid mastitis, empty your breasts regularly, avoid tight clothing, and try to stay rested. If you do get a breast infection, call your doctor at once. You may need an antibiotic, but you probably won't have to wean your baby. Follow your doctor's advice.
Related: Breastfeeding Your Baby
Soon after birth. At first, your baby will receive not breast milk but colostrum, a yellowish fluid full of antibodies, protective cells and nourishment. Once your milk comes in, they will get both protein-rich foremilk and high-fat hind milk.
Cow’s milk can be introduced at the age of 1 year. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, babies should not be fed cow's milk before their first birthday, which includes whole, reduced-fat (2 percent) or fat-free (skim) milk.
Although milk is appropriate for older children, it is not recommended for infants during the important first year of life. The nutritional profile of cow’s milk differs from that of breast milk or infant formulas. Cow’s milk is low in iron and vitamin C and has higher protein, sodium, and potassium.
Related: Baby Feeding Timeline and Guidelines
This possibly embarrassing situation happens to all of us. For some, just thinking about their baby is enough to turn on the milk machine.
Tips:
Related: Preparing for Baby: A Checklist for Feeding Success (Not Stress)
Your baby may not be "latching on" correctly. "Latching on" refers to the way your baby attaches their mouth to your breast. If they have latched on properly, they'll get a good flow of milk, and you won't get sore nipples.
You can help your baby latch on by touching their lower lip to your nipple as they root for your breast. they'll turn toward the side where they are touched. Then, when their mouth is open wide, lift your breast with one hand and pull your baby close to you. Their mouth should attach firmly onto your breast, not just your nipple.
If you're suffering from sore nipples, try these tips to help relieve them:
If you're distracted, tired, stressed, anxious, embarrassed or have pain in your breasts, your milk may not let down.
Tips:
At TEST Enfamil, we are dedicated to giving the millions of babies and toddlers that rely on our formulas the best start in life.
The majority of the Enfamil products tested by Consumer Reports* were ranked as “Top Choices,” which accurately reflects our commitment to providing the highest quality and safety in infant formula that parents and pediatricians have trusted for 120 years.
We value the trust parents and caregivers put in our formulas and that’s why Mead Johnson Nutrition ensures our products not only meet, but exceed requirements set by the U.S. FDA and other international regulatory bodies. Our stringent quality and safety protocols start with testing ingredients and only end when our infant formulas leave our hands.
All Mead Johnson Nutrition products tested are fully compliant with safety and quality regulations, including formulas rated lower like Nutramigen or Puramino. We regularly test these products and hundreds of tests contradict the findings of this singular report. We encourage parents and caregivers to speak to their pediatrician, if they have any questions.
Should you need assistance in finding the formula you need, please reach out to our Customer Service team 1-800 BABY-123 (222-9123).
*Reported March 2025
Pediatricians, who also happen to be moms, answer common questions about feeding issues and more.
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