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How to Sterilize Baby Bottles: Safe Methods, Tips, and How Often to Do It

Wondering how to sterilize newborn bottles? Use boiling water, steam, or diluted bleach to keep your baby’s bottle clean.

What You'll Learn Today

  • Sterilizing baby bottles helps remove harmful germs that can linger after regular washing.
  • You can sterilize bottles with boiling water, steam, or a diluted bleach solution.
  • For boiling, submerge the bottle parts in rolling water for at least 5 minutes.
  • Steam sterilizers require you to space out the bottle parts inside an electric steam sterilizer.
  • Bleach bottle feeding sterilization requires at least a two-minute soak.
  • Clean bottles after every use, and sterilize daily for newborns.

Why Is It Important to Sterilize Baby Bottles?

Sterilizing baby bottles helps remove harmful bacteria and other germs that regular washing may not fully get rid of.1 Obviously, all babies can benefit from that! But it’s especially important for newborns because their immune systems are still developing.

Keep in mind, cleaning and sterilizing are not the same thing. Cleaning removes milk, formula residue, and surface debris. Sterilizing baby bottles goes further by reducing more germs.

Methods for Sterilizing Baby Bottles

Knowing how to sterilize baby bottles is a great skill to have. No matter which method you choose, always start by washing the bottles, nipples, and rings with warm, soapy water first.

How to Sterilize Baby Bottles in Boiling Water

The boiling method is a simple and traditional bottle sterilization technique that requires just a pot and a stove. Here’s how long to boil bottles to sanitize them:

  1. Wash the bottles, nipples, and rings with warm soapy water.
  2. Place everything in a pot of boiling water for at least five minutes.2
  3. Use clean tongs to remove the bottles, nipples, and rings, and let them air dry on a clean towel.

How to Sterilize Baby Bottles with Steam

You can steam-sterilize baby bottles using an electric steam sterilizer. Here’s how to sterilize bottles using an electric steamer:2

  1. Wash the bottles, nipples, and rings with warm soapy water.
  2. Place everything in the steam sterilizer, leaving plenty of room between each component.

Want to know how to sterilize baby bottles without a sterilizer? Pro tip: Use a microwave or dishwasher to create steam that sanitizes bottles.

Steam is generally the most dependable way to kill pathogens that could harm your baby.


How to Sterilize Baby Bottles with Bleach

When diluted, bleach is a good way of sterilizing infant bottles. Be sure to use this method in a well-ventilated area and keep bleach out of reach of children. Wear gloves to protect sensitive skin while taking these steps:

  1. Mix a solution of two teaspoons of unscented bleach per gallon of water.2 It's important to use unscented bleach, as scented bleach may contain additional chemicals that can be harmful to your baby.
  2. Wash the bottles, nipples, and rings with warm soapy water.
  3. Fully submerge the bottles, nipples, and rings in the bleach solution. Make sure the solution completely covers all parts.
  4. Let them soak for at least two minutes.
  5. After everything has soaked for two minutes, remove them from the bleach solution and rinse them thoroughly with clean water to ensure no bleach residue is left.
  6. Let the bottles, nipples, and rings air dry on a clean towel or drying rack.
  7. If you notice any discoloration or a strong bleach odor after sterilizing with bleach, rewash the bottles with warm soapy water and rinse them thoroughly before use.

How Long Should You Sterilize Baby Bottles?

It depends on the method you’re using:

  • How long to sterilize baby bottles when boiling: 5 minutes.2
  • How long to sterilize baby bottles when steaming: Depends on the device you’re using, but somewhere between 9 and 15 minutes.3
  • How long to sterilize baby bottles with bleach: At least 2 minutes.2

How Often Should You Sterilize Baby Bottles?

It's best to clean your bottle after every use and sterilize it at least once daily. That’s especially true:2

  • During the baby's first couple of months, when their immune system is still developing.
  • If your baby was born prematurely.
  • If your baby has a weakened immune system.

The good news is that you probably don’t have to do bottle sterilization that often if your baby is older and thriving. That said, it doesn’t hurt to sterilize more frequently if your baby is sick or you’re traveling and afraid of extra germs.

Safety Tips for Sterilizing Bottles

Here’s how to sterilize baby bottles on the stove, steamer, or with bleach in a way that’s safe for everyone:

  • Let bottles cool completely before using them.
  • Store sterilized bottles in a clean, dry place.
  • Check bottles, nipples, and rings for cracks, warping, or other wear and tear—you’d hate for them to fail once baby starts holding their own bottle.
  • Use clean hands and clean surfaces when handling sterilized parts.

Be Confident in Your Bottle Feeding Sterilization Skills

Bottle care can feel like a lot, especially when you’re making the breast to bottle transition and feel like you’re washing newborn bottles 24/7. Enfamil Family Beginnings is here to help with supportive feeding guidance, practical tips, and resources that make everyday routines feel a little easier.

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